The plans will look like this: Plans for PA-2 aircraft from the bottom Plans for PA-2 aircraft from the top Open Power Point and follow the directions written on the aircraft to obtain a two-sided copy of the plans from your printer. To obtain your own copy of PA-2 click here and save the Power Point file. If the rudder is turned, the aircraft will perform a banked turn. If one is turned up and the other down, and the rudder is fixed straight, the aircraft will roll. If both ailerons are turned upward, the aircraft will loop. The PA-1 is designed to be highly maneuverable and employs both ailerons and a rudder. The dashed lines on the plans indicate places to cut with a scissors. To construct the aircraft, fold on the solid lines in the prescribed numerical order (1,2,3.) always folding to the inside. The plans will look like this: Plans for PA-1 aircraft from the bottom Plans for PA-1 aircraft from the top Constructing an Aircraft To obtain your own copy of PA-1 click here and save the Power Point file. The plans for these aircraft are provided below. Both of these aircraft are constructed by folding an 8 1/2 by 11 sheet of paper. On the graphic at the top of this page, there are two paper airplane designs shown: Paper Airplane #1 (PA-1), in blue at the lower right, and Paper Airplane #2 (PA-2), in red at the upper left. The Space Shuttle flies as a glider during reentry and landing the rocket engines are used only during liftoff. The Wright Brothers perfected the design of the first airplane and gained piloting experience through a series of glider flights from 1900 to 1903. Piloted gliders are launched by ground based catapults, or are towed aloft by a powered aircraft then cut free to glide for hours over many miles. Hang-gliders are piloted aircraft that are launched by leaping off the side of a hill or by being towed aloft. Building and flying balsa wood or Styrofoam gliders is an inexpensive way for students to have fun while learning the basics of aerodynamics. Paper airplanes are the simplest aircraft to build and fly, and students can learn the basics of aircraft motion by flying paper airplanes. There are many different types of glider aircraft. The powered aircraft has an engine that generates thrust, while the glider has no thrust. Both types of aircraft are subjected to the forces of lift, drag, and weight. In flight, a glider has three forces acting on it as compared to the four forces that act on a powered aircraft. Remember these designs are basic designs that you can modify easily to make more complex.Home > Beginners Guide to Aeronautics Paper Airplanes Plans Paper Airplane #2 (PA-2) & Paper Airplane #1 (PA-1) GliderĪ glider is a special kind of aircraft that has no engine. Copy paper (8 ½ x 11 inches or size A4).The only item needed for this project is: Each design affects the airplane’s distance, time aloft, and acrobatics. In this project we will be looking at 4 simple ways to make a paper airplane. Some paper airplanes can go longer distances, can stay aloft longer, or can even do tricks. When the forward motion is enough to produce a force of Lift that is greater than the Weight, the airplane moves upward. When the Thrust produced by the engine (or you!) is greater than the force of Drag, the airplane moves forward. You will feel the effect of this force if you jump up from the floor. Weight is the force created by the pull of gravity toward the center of the earth. Swish your hand rapidly side-to-side and you will feel that resistance. In the case of paper airplanes, you are the engine thrusting the paper airplane through the air.ĭrag is the force produced by the resistance of the air to the forward motion of the airplane. This motion is produced by the Thrust of the engine. Lift is generated by the forward motion of the airplane through the air. Airplanes fly because they can generate a force called Lift which normally moves the airplane upward.
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